ACCT 201 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Common Stock

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19 Jun 2018

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ACCT 201 – Lecture 3 – Chapters 2

Recording Transactions

oA. Identify Increases and decreases in account

oB. Represent account changes using “T-Accounts”

Debit (DR) goes on the left side of the T-chart, Credit goes on the right

side

Asset T-Accounts

oDebit side indicates an increase in assets

oCredit side indicates a decrease in assets

(NOTE: this is not the case for Liabilities and Stockholder’s Equity)

oE.g. For cash, a debit in cash equals an increase in cash, whereas a credit in cash

equals a decrease in cash

Liabilities and Stockholder’s Equity T-Accounts

oOpposite of Asset T-Account

Debit side of account is a decrease

Credit side of account is an increase

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Related Questions

The comparative balance sheet of Whitman Co. at December 31,2016 and 2015, is as follows:

1		Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
2	Assets
3	Cash	$918,260.00	$965,110.00
4	Accounts receivable (net)	â828,050.00	761,830.00
5	Inventories	1,268,550.00	1,163,510.00
6	Prepaid expenses	28,760.00	35,720.00
7	Land	315,810.00	479,900.00
8	Buildings	1,463,300.00	900,740.00
9	Accumulated depreciation-buildings	(408,350.00)	(381,910.00)
10	Equipment	512,470.00	454,060.00
11	Accumulated depreciation-equipment	(142,270.00)	(159,730.00)
12	Total assets	$4,784,580.00	$4,219,230.00
13	Liabilities and Stockholdersâ Equity
14	Accounts payable (merchandise creditors)	$922,360.00	$957,810.00
15	Bonds payable	270,000.00	0.00
16	Common stock, $25 par	316,000.00	116,000.00
17	Paid-in capital: Excess of issue price over parâcommon stock	775,000.00	559,000.00
18	Retained earnings	2,501,220.00	2,586,420.00
19	Total liabilities and stockholdersâ equity	$4,784,580.00	$4,219,230.00

The noncurrent asset, noncurrent liability, and stockholdersâequity accounts for 2016 are as follows:

ACCOUNT Land

					ACCOUNT NO.
					Balance
Date		Item	Debit	Credit	Debit	Credit
2016
Jan.	1	Balance			479,900
Apr.	20	Realized $152,430 cash from sale		164,090	315,810

ACCOUNT Buildings

					ACCOUNT NO.
					Balance
Date		Item	Debit	Credit	Debit	Credit
2016
Jan.	1	Balance			900,740
Apr.	20	Acquired for cash	562,560		1,463,300

ACCOUNT Accumulated DepreciationââBuildings

					ACCOUNT NO.
					Balance
Date		Item	Debit	Credit	Debit	Credit
2016
Jan.	1	Balance				381,910
Dec.	31	Depreciation for year		26,440		408,350

ACCOUNT Equipment

					ACCOUNT NO.
					Balance
Date		Item	Debit	Credit	Debit	Credit
2016
Jan.	1	Balance			454,060
	26	Discarded, no salvage		47,260	406,800
Aug.	11	Purchased for cash	105,670		512,470

ACCOUNT Accumulated Depreciation ââEquipment

					ACCOUNT NO.
					Balance
Date		Item	Debit	Credit	Debit	Credit
2016
Jan.	1	Balance				159,730
	26	Equipment discarded	47,260			112,470
Dec.	31	Depreciation for year		29,800		142,270

ACCOUNT Bonds Payable

					ACCOUNT NO.
					Balance
Date		Item	Debit	Credit	Debit	Credit
2016
May	1	Issued 20-year bonds		270,000		270,000

ACCOUNT Common Stock $25 par

					ACCOUNT NO.
					Balance
Date		Item	Debit	Credit	Debit	Credit
2016
Jan.	1	Balance				116,000
Dec.	7	Issued 8,000 shares of common stock for $52 per share		200,000		316,000

ACCOUNT Paid-In Capital in Excess of ParââCommonStock

					ACCOUNT NO.
					Balance
Date		Item	Debit	Credit	Debit	Credit
2016
Jan.	1	Balance				559,000
Dec.	7	Issued 8,000 shares of common stock for $52 per share		216,000		775,000

ACCOUNT Retained Earnings

					ACCOUNT NO.
					Balance
Date		Item	Debit	Credit	Debit	Credit
2016
Jan.	1	Balance				2,586,420
Dec.	31	Net loss	53,460			2,532,960
	31	Cash dividends	31,740			2,501,220

Prepare a statement of cash flows, using the indirect method ofpresenting cash flows from operating activities. Refer to theLabels and Amount Descriptions list provided for the exact wordingof the answer choices for text entries. Be sure to complete theheading of the statement. In the operating activities section, usethe minus sign to indicate cash outflows, decreases in cash and anet cash outflow, if required. In the investing and financingactivities section, use a minus sign only to indicate a NET cashoutflow for the section.

Labels and Amount Descriptions

Labels andAmount Descriptions
Cash paid for acquisition ofbuilding
Cash paid for dividends
Cash paid for merchandise
Cash paid for purchase ofequipment
Cash received from customers
Cash received from issuance ofbonds payable
Cash received from issuance ofcommon stock
Cash received from land sold
December 31, 2016
Decrease in accounts payable
Decrease in accountsreceivable
Decrease in cash
Decrease in inventories
Decrease in prepaid expenses
Decrease in salaries payable
Depreciation
For the Year Ended December 31,2016
Gain on sale of investments
Gain on sale of land
Increase in accounts payable
Increase in accountsreceivable
Increase in cash
Increase in inventories
Increase in prepaid expenses
Increase in salaries payable
Issuance of common stock foracquisition of building
Issuance of common stock forpurchase of equipment
Issuance of common stock to retirebonds
Loss on sale of investments
Loss on sale of land
Net cash flow from financingactivities
Net cash flow from investingactivities
Net cash flow from operatingactivities
Net cash flow used for financingactivities
Net cash flow used for investingactivities
Net cash flow used for operatingactivities
Net income
Net loss

Statement of Cash Flows

Whitman Co.

Statement of Cash Flows

1	Cash flows from operating activities:
2
3	Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash flow fromoperating activities:
4
5
6	Changes in current operating assets and liabilities:
7
8
9
10
11
12
13	Cash flows from investing activities:
14
15
16
17
18
19	Cash flows from financing activities:
20
21
22
23
24
25	Cash at the beginning of the year
26	Cash at the end of the year

olivedonkey543

Identify a business or personal financial transaction. (You canchoose any one you like, it doesn't have to be one in thetextbook). Then answer the following questions which should resultin correctly identifying the accounts to be debited and credited:REQUIRED: 1) What are the specific accounts that are affected?(i.e. Cash, Accounts Receivable, Land, etc.) REMEMBER THAT THEREMUST BE AT LEAST 2 SPECIFIC ACCOUNTS AFFECTED. 2) What BROAD typeof Account do they belong to? (i.e. Asset, Liability or Equity) 3)Does this transaction result in an INCREASE or DECREASE to theaccount(s) in #2 above? 4) Using the rules for Debits and Creditsidentify which SPECIFIC ACCOUNT (#1) is to be debited and which isto be credited. REMEMBER: 1. ASSETS are on the LEFT side of theaccounting equation and therefore they INCREASE on the LEFT, DEBITSIDE; LIABILITIES AND EQUITY are on the RIGHT SIDE of the equationand therefore they INCREASE on the RIGHT, CREDIT side. 2. TOTALDEBITS MUST EQUAL TOTAL CREDITS!

6. Which of the following is not a true statement about theaccounting equation and its elements? (Points: 3)
The accounting equation is Assets = Liabilities - Owners'Equity.
Assets are the resources a business possesses.
Liabilities represent debts of a business.
Examples of assets are cash, land, buildings, and equipment.
Owners' equity are the rights of the owners.

7. How does the rendering of services on account affect theaccounting equation? (Points: 3)
assets increase; owner's equity increases
assets decrease; owner's equity decrease
assets increase; owner's equity decreases
liabilities increase; owner's equity decreases

8. A credit balance in which of the following accounts wouldindicate a likely error? (Points: 3)
Fees Earned
Salary Expense
Janet James, Capital
Accounts Payable

9. Which of the following entries records the payment of an accountpayable? (Points: 3)
debit Cash; credit Accounts Payable
debit Accounts Receivable; credit Cash
debit Cash; credit Supplies Expense
debit Accounts Payable; credit Cash

10. Randomly listed below are the steps for preparing a trialbalance: (1.) Verify that the total of the Debit column equals thetotal of the Credit column. (2.) List the accounts from the ledgerand enter their debit or credit balance in the Debit or Creditcolumn of the trial balance. (3.) List the name of the company, thetitle of the trial balance, and the date the trial balance isprepared. (4.) Total the Debit and Credit columns of the trialbalance. (Points: 3)
(3), (2), (4), (1)
(2), (3), (4), (1)
(3), (2), (1), (4)
(4), (3), (2), (1)

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ACCT 201 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Common Stock

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