SOC 100 Lecture Notes - Lecture 10: Occupational Segregation, Tomboy, Gender Role
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Sex is used in reference to male or female anatomy and physiology, and includes the chromosomal, hormonal, and anatomical components of males and females. Gender (or gender role) refers to societal attitudes and behaviors associated with the two sexes. Gender identity refers to the degree to which an individual sees herself or himself as feminine o(cid:396) (cid:373)as(cid:272)uli(cid:374)e (cid:271)ased o(cid:374) so(cid:272)iet(cid:455)(cid:859)s defi(cid:374)itio(cid:374)s of ge(cid:374)de(cid:396) (cid:396)oles. Process by which people develop their human capacities and acquire a unique pe(cid:396)so(cid:374)alit(cid:455) a(cid:374)d ide(cid:374)tit(cid:455) a(cid:374)d (cid:271)(cid:455) (cid:449)hi(cid:272)h (cid:272)ultu(cid:396)e is passed f(cid:396)o(cid:373) ge(cid:374)e(cid:396)atio(cid:374) to ge(cid:374)e(cid:396)atio(cid:374)(cid:859) People learn gender, and this also effects gender segregation in the home and workplace: pg. Gender socialization is the process of learning the social expectations and attitudes associated (cid:449)ith o(cid:374)e(cid:859)s se(cid:454). Is of extreme importance because it is how the subordination of females is accomplished by the dominant group, in this case, males. Th(cid:396)ough so(cid:272)ializatio(cid:374), fe(cid:373)ales (cid:862)(cid:373)ake (cid:272)hoi(cid:272)es(cid:863) a(cid:271)out thei(cid:396) (cid:271)eha(cid:448)io(cid:396) that lea(cid:448)es the(cid:373) subordinate to males.