C_S_D 4020 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Parental Investment, Vocabulary Development, Neuroimaging

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Assessment issues: difference vs. disorder cultural fairness. Household income: 2015 poverty level: ,250 for a family of 4. *graph: poverty in missouri *graph, children and poverty (evans, 2004) Physical risk factors: air & water pollution, poor nutrition lack of access to services, dangerous, crowded living conditions, homelessness crime lead exposure, children and poverty (evans, 2004) Timing, depth, and duration are important: ecological systems model, models of ses influence on development. Aka human capital model (becker & tomes, 1986) All parents wish to maximize children"s opportunities. Available resources are major limiting factor: educational opportunities, enriching activities cognitively stimulating toys and books, access to advantaged neighborhoods caregiver time and energy caregiver language models. Aka family stress model (elder & caspi, 1988) Economic hardship affects caregiver mental & emotional health chronic strain of having too little: uncertainty and frequent upheaval. Impacts on caregiver-child interaction: harsh and punitive parenting lack of warmth low sensitivity & responsiveness.

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