PHIL 10100 Lecture Notes - Lecture 17: Omnipotence, Omniscience, Omnibenevolence
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Notes o(cid:374) a(cid:395)ui(cid:374)as"s (cid:862)five ways(cid:863): a(cid:395)ui(cid:374)as"s natu(cid:396)al theology: natural theology is roughly a reasoned attempt to reach knowledge or justification regarding. Hence, (cid:1008)(cid:895) there (cid:373)ust (cid:271)e a first effi(cid:272)ie(cid:374)t (cid:272)ause, (cid:862)to (cid:449)hi(cid:272)h e(cid:448)er(cid:455)o(cid:374)e gi(cid:448)es the (cid:374)a(cid:373)e god. (cid:863) Note the i(cid:373)pli(cid:272)atio(cid:374)s of (cid:894)(cid:1005)(cid:895) putti(cid:374)g (cid:858)(cid:373)otio(cid:374)(cid:859) a(cid:374)d (cid:858)(cid:373)otio(cid:374)s(cid:859) for (cid:858)e(cid:448)e(cid:374)t(cid:859) a(cid:374)d (cid:858)e(cid:448)e(cid:374)ts(cid:859) a(cid:374)d (cid:894)(cid:1006)(cid:895) assuming that the cause of an event (including motions) is another event. Notes o(cid:374) a(cid:395)ui(cid:374)as"s (cid:862)five ways(cid:863): a ve(cid:396)sio(cid:374) of a(cid:395)ui(cid:374)as"s a(cid:396)gu(cid:373)e(cid:374)t f(cid:396)o(cid:373) possi(cid:271)ility a(cid:374)d. [(cid:862)fro(cid:373) (cid:374)othi(cid:374)g, (cid:374)othi(cid:374)g (cid:272)o(cid:373)es(cid:863) (cid:894)e(cid:454) (cid:374)ihilo (cid:374)ihil fit(cid:895). : there (obviously) is something now. Hence: there must be something that exists necessarily (cannot not-be). Sub argument ii: there cannot be a chain of necessary beings each having its necessity caused [hence depending on] that of another. Hence: we must admit the existence of a necessary being causing the necessity in any other necessary thing this all speak of as god. Hence: there is something greatest, i. e. god.
