CRIM 1400 Lecture Notes - Lecture 10: Walk Free Foundation, Forced Marriage, Systematic Review

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Estimates
Human trafficking statistics
Most recent global estimate by ILO, IOM, and Walk Free Foundation
40 million people victims of modern slavery
25 million in forced labor
15 million in forced marriage
5.4 victims per 1000 people
6 per 1000 adults
4.4 per 1000 children
71% are women
50% through debt bondage
25% children
Combined Methodology
54 surveys interviewed more than 71000 across 48 countries
Data from IOM databases of assisted victims of trafficking were used
Additional calidated sources and systematic review of comments from the ILO
supervisory bodies with regard to ILO conventions on forced labor
Total Scale
Pool of only registered human trafficking victims
Some false positives
Also others who are unidentified
Dark figure
False negatives
The Formula
Seemingly simple
Sum up known, subtract false positives, add dark figure
Key Difficulties
Hard to read populations
Reliable sampling frame doesn’t exist
Independent factors have no link to actual scale of human trafficking
Capacity problems with police departments
Maybe pool of registered victims has to be bigger in comparison to dark figure
The Problem
Statistics authorities have collected info on the detected part of human trafficking
Multiple source data
National multi-agency referrals (Europe) & multi-disciplinary teams (US)
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Document Summary

Most recent global estimate by ilo, iom, and walk free foundation. 40 million people victims of modern slavery. 54 surveys interviewed more than 71000 across 48 countries. Data from iom databases of assisted victims of trafficking were used. Additional calidated sources and systematic review of comments from the ilo supervisory bodies with regard to ilo conventions on forced labor. Pool of only registered human trafficking victims. Sum up known, subtract false positives, add dark figure. Maybe pool of registered victims has to be bigger in comparison to dark figure. Independent factors have no link to actual scale of human trafficking. Statistics authorities have collected info on the detected part of human trafficking. National multi-agency referrals (europe) & multi-disciplinary teams (us)

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