ECON 1915 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: World Economic Forum, Amartya Sen, Tooth Brushing
Document Summary
Example: idea of competitiveness in indigenous cultures (chiapas) Important cultural divide between east and west and north and south: west: invid, east: collectivism, tooth brushing in the morning, indians worship cows 330 million gods live inside a cow they are the essence of motherhood. The cow is protected by the state and the constitution. Poop used for flooring, fuel, and fertilizer. Castes were introduced by aryans when they invaded the subcontinent (1500 ac) establishing a hierarchy in which they themselves were the highest category. Hinduism absorbed this hierarchical system of castes made it more sophisticated: created divisions within each of the 4 main castes. There is an even lower level, the outcasts (non hindu christians, muslims) Jati =color the correct denomination of these social categories that we know as castes indivs with lighter skin (aryans) were placed socially above indivs of a darker skin (dravidian), the original inhabitants of the subcontinents. Mundane tasks fell into other castes (war, trade, crafts)