HIST 2211 Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Public Humiliation, Hundred Flowers Campaign, Mao Zedong
Document Summary
But in the 19th century, china was hit by imperialism. Imperialist powers carved out china into spheres of influence. Hong kong entirely annexed by the british. A backlash against chinese traditions and culture. Comes to power in the civil war. After the nationalists started purging the communists, he rose through the ranks pretty quickly. Long march-> he was the leader to emerge at the end. End of wwii-> chinese civil war continues. 1949, mao proclaims people"s republic of china. Must be led by the working class. During the cold war-> only two sides. Had to join one or the other. A way of bringing china back to its routes. 700,000 people labeled counter revolutionaries-> lost their lives. Once khrushchev comes to power, this ends. Chinese became major supporters of foreign communists. Militarily and technologically-> china was becoming a world power. Take land from rich peasants and give it to the poor.