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MATH 1030 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Linear Equation, Algebraic Expression, Rational Number

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yellowcattle191

21 Jul 2017

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Rate of change the relationship between two changing quantities, also known as slope (change in y over change in x) Linear equation equation that models a linear function, these equations form a straight line and have a highest power of one. Direct variation/proportional reasoning a relationship where as one variable goes up so does the other variable and a relationship that can be represented by the function y = kx, where k does not equal zero. Inverse variation/non proportional reasoning a relationship where as one variable increases, the other variable decreases. Slope the rate of change of the vertical change (the rise) to the horizontal change (the run) of a line, also known as the steepness of a line. Ax + by = c where a, b, and c are real numbers and a and b are both not zero x-intercept where a graph crosses the x-axis y-intercept where a graph crosses the y-axis.

Related textbook solutions

Calculus

ISBN: 9781319050733

Single Variable Calculus: Early Transcendentals

4th Edition, 2018

ISBN: 9781337687805

CALCULUS:EARLY TRANSCENDENTALS

ISBN: 9781319050740

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Related Questions

Traffic Flow

Traffic engineers use systems of equations to study the flow of traffic. The analysis of traffic flow is based on the principle that the number of cars that enter and leave an intersection must be equal. Suppose the traffic flow for some one-way streets can be modeled by the diagram below, where the numbers and the variables represent the numbers of cars entering or leaving an intersection per hour.

Let x1, x2, and x3 represent the number of cars per hour that are traveling on AC, AB, and BC, respectively. Consider intersection A. There are 300 + 200 = 500 cars per hour entering A and x1 + x2 cars leaving A. Therefore, x1 + x2 = 500. For intersection B, we have 50 + x2 cars per hour entering the intersection and 100 + x3 cars leaving the intersection. Thus 50 + x2 = 100 + x3, or x2 - x3 = 50. Applying the same reasoning to C, we have x1 + x3 = 450. These equations result in the system of equations:

Using this example, estimate the traffic flow for a roundabout presented below. The graphical model shows the number of cars per hour that are entering or leaving a roundabout. If the portion of the roundabout between A and B has an estimated traffic flow of from 6[e] to 8[a] cars per hour, what is the estimated traffic flow between C and A, and between B and C?

Work this custom problem about the systems of linear equations and solving linear inequalities using the techniques you learned in this module.

For the best rating please complete by answering all thequestions in one post so I could rate you once you post.

Answers must be correct in order to get best rating.

1. Factor out the GCF from thepolynomial.
20m^9 + 6m^7 + 20m^5

2(10m^9 + 3m^7 +10m^5)
No common factor
m^5 (20m^4 + 6m^2 +20)
2m^5 (10m^4 + 3m^2 +10)

2. Find the solution to the system by addition(elimination) method.
4x + 15y = 15
8x - 3y = -3

(1, 0)
(0, 0)
(0, 1)
(1, 1)

3. (11p + 4)(11p - 4)

p^2 - 16
121p^2 + 88p - 16
121p^2 - 16
121p^2 - 88p -16

4. Find the solution to the system by addition(elimination) method.
2x + 15y = -91
9x + 5y = 28

(-5, 7)
(7, -7)
(9, -9)
(-7, 7)

5. Factor by grouping.
18x^3 + 15x^2 + 12x + 10

(3x^2 + 2)(6x + 5)
(18x^2 - 2)(x - 5)
(3x^2 - 2)(6x - 5)
x(18x + 2)(x +5)

6. (x + 3y)(x + 5y)

x^2 + 5xy + 15y^2
x^2 + 8xy + 8y^2
x^2 + 8xy + 15y^2
x + 8xy + 15y

7. 6x^7 (9x^7 + 12x^2 - 7)

54x^7 + 72x^2 - 42
54x^14 + 72x^9
54x^14 + 72x^9 -42x^7
54x^14 + 12x^2 -7

8. 15x^2 - 12x + 10x - 8

(15x + 2)(x - 4)
(15x - 2)(x + 4)
(3x - 2)(5x + 4)
(3x + 2)(5x -4)

9. For the polynomial, state the degree andwhether or not the polynomial is a monomial, a binomial, or atrinomial.
5x^3y^4 - 8x^5y^6 + 8

Binomial, degree 7
Trinomial, degree 3
Trinomial, degree18
Trinomial, degree11

10. (3x^8 + 2x^7 - 4x^6 + 8) + (7x^8 - 4x^7 +8x^6 + 1)

10x^8 - 2x^7 + 4x^6 +9
12x^42 + 9
10x^26 - 2x^14 + 4x^12 +9
4x^8 + 4x^7 + 4x^6 +9

11. (2n^5 - 3n^3 - 6) - (5n^5 - 14n^3 -3)

-3n^5 + 2n^3 - 9
-3n^5 + 11n^3 - 3
5n^8
-3n^5 + 11n^3 -9

12. Use the substitution method to solve thesystem.
x - 4y = -13
7x - 5y = -22

(1, 4)
(-2, 4)
(-1, 3)
No solution

13. Use the substitution method to solve thesystem.
8x - 6y = 32
2x - 2y = 8

(3, 1)
(4, 1)
(4, 0)
No solution

14. Terms in a polynomial are separated byaddition or subtraction.

15. A polynomial is an algebraic expression ofone or more terms.

16. A solution of two linear equations in twovariables is an ordered pair that is a solution to eachequation.

17. The greatest common factor will always begreater than the largest factor of each term of theexpression.

18. A system of equations in two variables mayhave infinite solutions.

19. When two or more algebraic expressions aremultiplied, each expression is called a term.

20. Factoring is multiplication inreverse.