CORE-UA 533 Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Iranian Revolution, Ulama

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Geographically, iran was in an important position. So ottomans invaded iran, as well as some germans. Many tribes invaded with german tribes, since they were fighting against the british and. British established in 1916 the southern persian rifle, a british trained armed force. British also reached agreements with several tribal leaders to expand their influence. In other parts, there were uprisings by former democrats and constitutionalists. In either case, their presence was seen as a threat to iran"s territorial integrit(cid:455). Ottomatic tribes started to attack caravans and such. Threats to iran"s continued e(cid:454)istence as a nation. British preferred this decentralization initially, but shifted around 1920. Agreement made iran virtual control by british. British advisors in almost all sectors of government. Seen as selling out iranian nation to the british. Ideas which emerged during constitutional revolution began to come ot the forfont. Supported by british because of centralization of government. Hired american financial advisor, who implemented reforms.

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