LING-UA 1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Sonorant, Genderqueer, Free Variation
Document Summary
Logic of patterns of distribution how to go about solving problems. The different segments we perceive as cohesive units (like sounds or words) are actually bundles of features: the specific articulatory, perceptual, and acoustic elements that create phones and phonemes. One is to find the distinctive feature between two different segments: the feature that indicates a contrastive or phonetic distinction. Another is to identify natural classes: a group of phonemes that share one or more features. We also use features for notation of rules. (more on that later. ) The majority of features are binary features: features with two values that are opposites and form natural classes [+/-] **antonyms aren"t exactly opposite; their exactly alike but with one major difference** same with binary features. [+/- continuant]: whether or not sounds are produced with free or nearly free airflow through the center of the oral cavity.