NURSE-UN 241 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Erik Erikson, Avoidant Personality Disorder, Object Relations Theory

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The ego experiences the reality of the external world, adapts to it, and responds to it. The child learns what is considered morally right or wrong from feedback received from parental figures and from society and culture. When moral and ethical principles or even internalized ideals and values are disregarded, the conscience generates a feeling of guilt. Mastery of reliable work habits, trustworthiness, pride in achievement. Industry is achieved when encouragement is given to activities and responsibilities in school and community. Recognition given for accomplishments. (3) non-achievement: difficulty in interpreting relationships because of feelings of personal inadequacy. Inability to cooperate or compromise, problem solve or complete tasks successfully: identity vs role confusion: 12 to 20 years (1) achievement: sense of confidence, emotional stability, and view of self as a unique individual. Value system, career choice, and relationships with both genders, making decisions that influence their lives (2) parents relinquish control (3) non-achievement: confusion about one"s role in life.

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