BIOS 4730 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Konrad Lorenz, Alfred Noble Prize, Operant Conditioning Chamber

• School: Ohio University
• Department: Biological Sciences
• Course: BIOS 4730
• Professor: D'amore

Document Summary

Science is: guided by natural law, explanatory by reference to natural law, testable against empirical world, tentative, falsifiable. Scientific method: induction vs deduction, deductive reasoning goes from general to specific and induction is the opposite, classical model (induction, uncertainties, problem 1: range of precision. Deciding to accept a hypothesis into basic science: have agreed to be too skeptical, have agreed on level of proof (95%) Xiii: split in early 1900s-differences primarily in questions they asked, ethology- centered in europe, comparative psychology- centered in america. Ethology: interested in function and evolution of behavior, big on field studies, comparative approach, studied primarily innate behaviors, stereotyped behaviors were called fixed action patterns, faps (fixed action patterns) by konrad lorenz. The nobel prize i(cid:374) (cid:862)ph(cid:455)siolog(cid:455) o(cid:396) medi(cid:272)i(cid:374)e(cid:863) 1(cid:1013)(cid:1011)(cid:1007: (cid:862)fo(cid:396) thei(cid:396) dis(cid:272)o(cid:448)e(cid:396)ies (cid:272)o(cid:374)(cid:272)e(cid:396)(cid:374)i(cid:374)g o(cid:396)ga(cid:374)izatio(cid:374) a(cid:374)d eli(cid:272)itatio(cid:374) of i(cid:374)di(cid:448)idual a(cid:374)d so(cid:272)ial (cid:271)eha(cid:448)io(cid:396) patte(cid:396)(cid:374)s(cid:863), ti(cid:374)(cid:271)e(cid:396)ge(cid:374), lo(cid:396)e(cid:374)z, vo(cid:374) f(cid:396)is(cid:272)h.