CHEM 1210 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Carbon Tetrachloride, Benzene, Physical Constant
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Solvent - the fraction of a solution in which the other components are dissolved. Solute - a substance that is dissolved in a solvent to produce a solution. The distribution of particles in a solution is uniform. The components of a solution do not separate on standing. A solution cannot be separated into its components by filtration. For any given solvent/solute combination, it is possible to make solutions of many different compositions. The separation is a physical change, not a chemical change. Solubility: the maximum amount of a solute that dissolves in a given amount of solvent at a given temperature. Each solid has a different solubility in every liquid. Those with low solubility are said to be insoluble, those with higher solubility are said to be soluble. Some liquids are insoluble in each other, as for example, gasoline in water (polarity: like dissolves like).
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