ADMJ 1400 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Child Neglect, Model Penal Code, American Law Institute

• School: Pitt
• Department: Administration of Justice
• Course: ADMJ 1400
• Professor: David Cercone

Document Summary

Crime: an act, or an omission to act when there is a duty to do so, that is prohibited by law. Pu(cid:374)isha(cid:271)le (cid:271)y fi(cid:374)e, i(cid:374)(cid:272)ar(cid:272)eratio(cid:374) or so(cid:373)e other restri(cid:272)tio(cid:374) o(cid:374) o(cid:374)e"s li(cid:271)erty (or a combination of liberties) An omission to act (i. e. child neglect) Statutes: laws passed by the legislative branch of government. Common law: meaning of certain terms in criminal statutes. Classifying crimes (seriousness: felonies, usually punishable by more than 1 year, misdemeanors, summary offenses, traffic violations (speeding) and non-traffic violations (disorderly conduct, public intoxication, non-traffic in pa is punishable by no more than 90 days of incarceration. Classifying crimes (nature of conduct: criminal homicides, property crimes, crimes against the person, narcotics, etc. A crime that is inherently bad, dangerous, or immoral. Made crimes in order to regulate conduct for the general protection of society and for so(cid:272)iety"s (cid:449)elfare. Burden of proof: always on the government to prove that the defendant is guilty.