ADMJ 1100 Lecture Notes - Lecture 11: Rape Crisis Center, Semen, Victimology

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CSI
Chapter 13 Lecture Notes
Sexual Assault Investigations
Multidisciplinary Approach:
- First responders
- Detective
- Lab analyst
- Sexual assault medical examiner
- Victim advocate for rape crisis center
- Poseuto fo DA’s offie
Communication
+ Cooperation
+ Coordination
= Effect Investigation
Physical Evidence
Can establish elements of a crime:
- Intentional act of nonconsensual penetration of a penis, other body part, or an object
manipulated by the perpetrator into an intimate body cavity of another
- Proof can be established through DNA or seminal fluid (unless he wore a condom)
- Lak of oset is poe though iti’s stateet o eidee of phsial taua to
the victim
o Bruising or tearing inside the vagina or anus
o Bruises, injury to scalp (or other injuries)
o Evidence of a struggle
- Can identify the suspect
- Can eliminate a suspect
- Can be used to corroborate or dispute the statement of the principals
First Responder
- Viti’s epot should alas e elieed, uless suseuet iestigatio eeals the
iti’s eout is false
- Duty of first responder:
o Protect the victim
o Secure the crime scene
o Document the crime scene
o Interview the victim in privacy
o Initiate crime broadcast if applicable
o Arrange medical examination of the victim
o Make certain the sexual assault response team has been activated
o Arrange for a victim advocate to accompany the victim to the medical facility
where the examination will take place
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Document Summary

Intentional act of nonconsensual penetration of a penis, other body part, or an object manipulated by the perpetrator into an intimate body cavity of another. Proof can be established through dna or seminal fluid (unless he wore a condom) La(cid:272)k of (cid:272)o(cid:374)se(cid:374)t is p(cid:396)o(cid:448)e(cid:374) th(cid:396)ough (cid:448)i(cid:272)ti(cid:373)"s state(cid:373)e(cid:374)t o(cid:396) e(cid:448)ide(cid:374)(cid:272)e of ph(cid:455)si(cid:272)al t(cid:396)au(cid:373)a to the victim: bruising or tearing inside the vagina or anus, bruises, injury to scalp (or other injuries, evidence of a struggle. Can be used to corroborate or dispute the statement of the principals. Vi(cid:272)ti(cid:373)"s (cid:396)epo(cid:396)t should al(cid:449)a(cid:455)s (cid:271)e (cid:271)elie(cid:448)ed, u(cid:374)less su(cid:271)se(cid:395)ue(cid:374)t i(cid:374)(cid:448)estigatio(cid:374) (cid:396)e(cid:448)eals the (cid:448)i(cid:272)ti(cid:373)"s (cid:396)e(cid:272)ou(cid:374)t is false. Duty of first responder: protect the victim, secure the crime scene, document the crime scene. Latent fingerprint impressions, footwear impressions, tire tracks, and tool marks. Semen evidence: dna (identify or eliminate suspect(s), als. Trace evidence that may link the act to the suspect.

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