SOC 0477 Lecture Notes - Lecture 22: Horsepower, Copayment, Osteoarthritis
Document Summary
Who"s ra(cid:374)ki(cid:374)g of ital(cid:455)"s health (cid:272)are s(cid:455)ste(cid:373) = #2. But italians have low satisfaction for health services. Ssn (sistema sanitario nazionale) = italian nhs (national health service) Free health care coverage to all italians & legal residents less expensive. Aging index = highest in the world (154%: aging index: % between the old (over 65) & young population (under 15) Italians have fewer disabilities & more widespread education. Substantial gender difference & high variability among regions for life expectancy. Smoking & rising obesity levels = major health challenges. Over the last 30 years, mortality decreased by 53%. Health care expenditure in italy & other countries. Responsibility for delivery of health care shifted from state/municipalities regions. Based on idea of (cid:862)internal market(cid:863): separatio(cid:374) (cid:271)/t pur(cid:272)hasers & pro(cid:448)iders of health care: public providers & for-profit providers put on equal standing. Mai(cid:374) ai(cid:373) of this refor(cid:373) (cid:449)as to pro(cid:373)ote (cid:272)o(cid:373)petitio(cid:374) (cid:271)/t pro(cid:448)iders (cid:894)(cid:862)managed competition(cid:863)(cid:895), (cid:373)aki(cid:374)g health (cid:272)are less bureaucratic.
