BIO 102 Lecture Notes - Lecture 11: Zygote, Respiratory System, Subclavian Artery
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Cranial: of or relating to the skull or cranium. Caudal: at or near the tail or the posterior part of the body. A horizontal plane passing through the standing body so that the transverse body is parallel to the floor. Sagittal: a vertical plane splitting the body into right and left halves. Frontal: of or relating to the forehead or front part of the skull. Ventral: pertaining to the front or anterior of a structure. Dorsal: relating to the back or posterior of a structure. Abdomen: the anterior portion of the body between the thorax and pelvis, relating to the abdominal cavity. Mammary papilla: the nipple; the small projection near the center of the mammary gland containing the outlets of the milk ducts through which young mammals obtain milk from the adult female. Genital papilla: part of the female external genitalia, not present in humans, which appear as a small, fleshy flab of tissue over the vagina.
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lateral medial proximal |
Pelvic Dorsal Thoracic |
sagittal plane parasagittal plane frontal plane |
separates right and leftportions of the body misses the midline,separating right and left portions of unequal size separates anterior andposterior portions of the body |
Cell membrane Plasma membrane Plasmalemma |
oxygen lungs potassium |
lining the ducts thatdrain sweat glands lining kidneytubules lining the stomach at the surface of theskin |
stratum basale stratum granulosum stratum spinosum |
connective tissue muscle tissue neural tissue |
RNA molecule DNA molecule tRNA molecule |
neutral fats phospholipids fat-soluble vitamins |
tissue organ atom |
odor salt nitrates |
impetigo vitiligo ringworm |
Stratum corneum Stratum granulosum Stratum basale |
to heat the skin for evaporativecooling to get rid of bodywaste to elevate bodytemperature |
heats has no effect on dries the body |
terminal hair rrrector pili arrector pili |
periostesis mastication cartilage |
blood-formingclots. elastic tissue. Sharpey's fibers. |
epiphysis diaphysis metaphysis lamella |
fontanels lacunae sutures |
coccyx pubis iliac crest |
yellow bone marrow periosteum compact bone marrow |
tarsals metatarsals phalanges |
Inferior ramus Lesser sciaticnotch Superior body |
spinous process pedicles laminae |
nasal bones lacrimal bones maxillary bones |
lateral cuneiform cuboid calcaneus |
The humerus and theclavicle The scapula and theclavicle The humerus and theradius |
syndesmosis symphysis gomphosis |
produce red blood cells(hemopoiesis) provide a smooth surfaceat the ends of synovial joints form the synovialmembrane |
also are calledcollateral ligaments prevent hyperextension ofthe knee assist in defining therange of motion of the leg |
small sacs containingsynovial fluid semilunar cartilagepads tendon sheaths |
It contains lacticacid. It contains hyaluronicacid. It contains hydrochloricacid. |