33:010:325 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Historical Cost, Financial Accounting, Income Statement

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Financial accounting: identifying, recording & communicating economic info. (info. that should be disclosed & made public to the marketplace) 4 basic nancial statements: balance sheet, statement of comprehensive income, statement of cash ows, statement of shareholders" equity. U. s. uses gaap; rest of world uses ifrs: sec = major public accounting board, fasb = major private accounting board. Financial information also includes: letter to shareholders, discussion & analysis of rm by mgmt of rm (md&a) anything that went on during the year is disclosed by mgmt, mgmt report, auditors" report, financial summary. Mgmt takes ownership of nancial statements; they are responsible for putting them together (not the role of auditors & external accountants) There"s always pressure on businesses to do something: accounting has reactive factors & proactive factors. Financial info. should never be used for incentives (ie: higher pro t = higher bonus) b/c it encourages unethical behavior.

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