01:160:308 Lecture Notes - Lecture 16: Succinimide, Nucleophilic Addition, Functional Group
Document Summary
Chapter 18 carboxylic acid derivatives: nomenclature, spectroscopy properties, relative reactivity of carboxylic acid derivatives, reactions of carboxylic acid derivatives. Carboxylic derivatives are described as compounds that can be converted to carboxylic acids via simple acidic or basic hydrolysis. Most anhydrides are named by dropping the word acid from the carboxylic acid name and adding the word anhydride. Iupac suffix name with ring is carboxylate. The iupac name of these compounds is derived from carboxylic acid by dropping the suffix. Oic acid and adding a suffix o lactone. Iupac name: alkanamide (groups on the nitrogen are named as substituents and are given the locants n- or n, n- The functional group of an imide is two acyl groups bonded to nitrogen. When the compound has more than one functional group, then one of the functional group is chosen as principal group for the root name.
