10:832:416 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Major Depressive Disorder, Dysthymia, Anhedonia

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There are 20 disorder chapters in the dsm including: Neuro-developmental disorders, anxiety disorders, depressive disorders, schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders, bipolar and related disorders, etc. Major depressive disorder: a combination of symptoms that disrupt one"s ability to work, study, eat, sleep, and enjoy pleasurable activities. Persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia): chronic symptoms that don"t disable but keep one from functioning well or feeling good. Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder: severe, recurrent temper outbursts that are largely out of proportion in intensity or duration to the situation. 6. 7% of the population is affected by mdd each year. 16. 6% of the population is affected by mdd at some point in their life. Mdd is the leading cause of disability worldwide. Women are 70% more likely to experience mdd during their lifetime. Reasons may include: hormonal differences, predominant coping mechanisms (problem- focused or emotion-based), men are more likely to hide their feelings. Problem-focused coping more common among men: confronting a stressor head on.

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