PSY 220 Lecture Notes - Lecture 14: Knitting, Pacifier, Attachment Theory
6 Apr 2017
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Atta(cid:272)h(cid:373)e(cid:374)t: (cid:862)a (cid:271)eha(cid:448)io(cid:396)al s(cid:455)ste(cid:373), th(cid:396)ough (cid:449)hi(cid:272)h hu(cid:373)a(cid:374)s : regulate their emotional distress when under threat and, achieve security by seeking proximity to a(cid:374)othe(cid:396) pe(cid:396)so(cid:374)(cid:863) Attachment theory originated from bowlby and then developed by ainsworth. Innate form of learning: (cid:862)you(cid:374)g follo(cid:449) a(cid:374)d (cid:271)e(cid:272)o(cid:373)e atta(cid:272)hed to a (cid:373)o(cid:448)i(cid:374)g o(cid:271)je(cid:272)t (cid:894)usuall(cid:455) a (cid:373)othe(cid:396)(cid:895) du(cid:396)i(cid:374)g a critical period i(cid:374) life(cid:863) Current perspective: does(cid:374)"t e(cid:395)ual (cid:272)(cid:396)iti(cid:272)al period sensitive period, can be reversed and unlearned, (cid:862)(cid:374)eeds (cid:396)ight i(cid:374)te(cid:396)pla(cid:455) of (cid:271)iologi(cid:272)al a(cid:374)d e(cid:374)(cid:448)i(cid:396)o(cid:374)(cid:373)e(cid:374)tal fa(cid:272)to(cid:396)s(cid:863) How attachment forms: ba(cid:271)ies" (cid:271)eha(cid:448)io(cid:396)s, (cid:862) u(cid:272)k a(cid:374)d (cid:272)li(cid:374)g (cid:894)(cid:396)efle(cid:454)es, late(cid:396) (cid:448)olitio(cid:374)al(cid:895, smile and vocalize, follow (proximity-seeking behavior, express negative emotions such as fretting and crying, adults (cid:396)espo(cid:374)d to i(cid:374)fa(cid:374)ts" sig(cid:374)als, the hormone oxytocin promotes attachment. Influences of nature on emotional development: appear to be biologically programmed b/c, (cid:862)e(cid:373)e(cid:396)ge i(cid:374) all (cid:374)o(cid:396)(cid:373)al i(cid:374)fa(cid:374)ts at sa(cid:373)e age interpreted similarly across cultures, timing of appearance tied to cognitive matu(cid:396)atio(cid:374)(cid:863) (cid:863) (cid:373)a(cid:455) ha(cid:448)e helped a(cid:374)(cid:272)esto(cid:396)s app(cid:396)aise a(cid:374)d (cid:396)espo(cid:374)d to sti(cid:373)uli.
