BLE-214 Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: Res Ipsa Loquitur, Strict Liability, Comparative Negligence

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22 Feb 2017
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Negligence: behavior that creates an unreasonable risk of harm to others. Result from a pe(cid:396)so(cid:374)"s (cid:449)illfull(cid:455) taki(cid:374)g a(cid:272)tio(cid:374)s that a(cid:396)e likel(cid:455) to (cid:272)ause i(cid:374)ju(cid:396)(cid:455), (cid:374)eglige(cid:374)t to(cid:396)ts involving the failure to e(cid:454)e(cid:396)(cid:272)ise (cid:396)easo(cid:374)a(cid:271)le (cid:272)a(cid:396)e to p(cid:396)ote(cid:272)t a(cid:374)othe(cid:396)"s pe(cid:396)so(cid:374) o(cid:396) p(cid:396)ope(cid:396)t(cid:455) Unfortunate accident: an incident that simply could not be avoided, even with reasonable care. To win a negligence case, the plaintiff must prove four elements: #1. The plaintiff must first establish that the defendant owes a duty to the plaintiff. The reasonable person standard is a measurement of the way members of society expect an individual to act in a given situation: #2. Once the plaintiff has established that the defendant owes her a duty of (cid:272)a(cid:396)e, she (cid:373)ust p(cid:396)o(cid:448)e that the defe(cid:374)da(cid:374)t"s (cid:272)o(cid:374)du(cid:272)t (cid:448)iolated that dut(cid:455: #3. The third element of a successful negligence claim, and it has two separate elements:

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