PSY 335 Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Social Learning Theory, Behaviorism, Determinism
Document Summary
8 age-related stages (only learning about 5: specific crisis, if unresolved you will struggle with it. Ego identity: sense of self, feeling of identity. Stage 1: trust v mistrust: 1st year, (cid:1688)good(cid:1689) v. (cid:1688)bad(cid:1689) caregiver trust v. mistrust, scenarios of bad caregiving make babies develop a feeling of distrust towards others throughout life. Stage 3: initiative v. guilt: 4-6 years, setting goals, type of parenting internalized how capable child feels. Stage 4: industry v. inferiority: 6-puberty, working with peers, receiving encouragement from others leads to competence. Stage 5: identity v. role confusion: adolescence to early adulthood, encouragement/reinforcement during person exploration sense of self. A different view : external factors shape development, same learning principles for all but everyone will turn out different. Behaviorism: john watson little albert experiment, children"s development determined by social environment, classic conditioning. Systematic desensitization: steps towards desensitizing someone to a fear they may have.
