CSCE 110 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Ipv4, Dot-Decimal Notation

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We might think of this using base ten weights: 1*4 + 1*2 + 0*1, or 6. 100002 is 1*16 + 0*8 + 0*4 + 0*2 + 0*1, or 1610. 100001112 is 1*128 + 1*4 + 1*2 + 1*1 = 13510. Noti(cid:272)e this ti(cid:373)e that (cid:449)e did(cid:374)"t (cid:271)othe(cid:396) to (cid:449)(cid:396)ite the (cid:449)eights ha(cid:448)i(cid:374)g a (cid:1004) (cid:271)it. 001102 is the same as 1102 above the leadi(cid:374)g (cid:1004)"s do(cid:374)"t (cid:272)ha(cid:374)ge the (cid:448)alue. Internet protocol version 4 (ipv4: ip(cid:448)(cid:1008) add(cid:396)esses. Ip(cid:448)(cid:1008) add(cid:396)esses a(cid:396)e (cid:449)(cid:396)itte(cid:374) i(cid:374) (cid:862)dotted de(cid:272)i(cid:373)al (cid:374)otatio(cid:374). (cid:863) ea(cid:272)h of the fou(cid:396) (cid:1012)-bit quantities that makes up the 32-bit address is written as a decimal number between 0 255: e(cid:454)a(cid:373)ple - 192. 168. 1. 23. Each 32-bit address consists of a variable length network portion in the top bits and a host portion in the lower bits. All hosts on the same network have the same network portion.

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