KINE 318 Lecture 2: 2 foot,ankle,lowerleg
7 Mar 2017
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Document Summary
Interphalangeal (ip): articulations of the phalanges: have 1 on the hallux & 2 on rest (pip&dip, all have collateral ligaments on the medial&lateral sides& interphalangeal ligaments on plantar& dorsal surfaces, motions: flexion& extension only. Metatarsophalangeal (mtp): articulations of the phalanges& metatarsals: have collateral ligaments + plantar& dorsal metatarsophalangeal ligaments, motions: flexion, extension, adduction, abduction. Intermetatarsal (im): connect metatarsals at both the head& base: head: transverse metatarsal ligaments, base: plantar& dorsal ligaments, shafts of bones connected by interosseous ligaments. Tarsometatarsal: articulations of the bases of the metatarsals w the tarsal bones: connected by dorsal& plantar tarsometatarsal ligaments, motions: flexion, extension, adduction, abduction. Def: fluid accumulation below the outer layer of skin. Tx: leave alone in blister if intact& pad; if torn-clean& cover (2nd. Prev: proper fitting shoes; wearing 2 pairs of socks; dusting shoes/socks w powder; vaseline on irritated area; icing of hot spot skin)& pad small. Moi: friction from increases activity or wearing shoes that are too.
