MAT 316 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Moment-Generating Function, Bernoulli Trial, Bernoulli Distribution
Document Summary
You may have noticed when you worked the sec. 4. 1 homework that you found yourself doing the same thing over and over again. The context and the numbers changed, but the method of finding the pmf was exactly the same for several of the problems. When dealing with discrete rvs, there are some situations that arise over and over again. Rather than start from first principles for each one, we will now define certain situations, and give those situations a name. The distributions arising from those situations are the named distributions. The rest of chapter 4 deals with the most common named distributions for discrete variables, and chapter 5 deals with the common named distributions for continuous variables. The first four named distributions that we will look at deal with what is called bernoulli trials. Definition: a bernoulli trial consists of observing some phenomenon to see if something happens. If it happens, we label that trial a.