Geography GEO 1310 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: North American Free Trade Agreement

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Peopling in North America
Cultural Assimilation (bigger community absorbs smaller sub-units) American
Indians forced to adopt white culture
Five phases of US immigration
1. Northwestern Europeans UK, Germany
2. Irish left homeland bc of potato famine
3. Southern/Eastern Europeans Italians, Slovaks, Polish
4. Latin American/Asian/African
Migration to US
1. Largest migration groups are Hispanic and Asian (Mexico and China)
The Canadian Pattern
Canadian Immigration strict vetting process. Country looks for people that can fit job
molds. Pre-departure services for citizens coming in. (how to become a Canadian)
Minimal yearly income required
Culture and Place in North America
Cultural homelands French Canadian (Quebec) //
Native American signatures - pueblos
Mosaic of ethnic neighborhoods (little Tokyo, little Italy, Chinatown,
Patterns of NA Religion
Protestantism dominant in the US
Catholic majority in Canada bc of French immigration
Geopolitical Framework: Patterns of Dominance and Division
Two States
Mutual economic and political interdependence NAFTA
Different political roots
Historical growth and expansion
Legacy of Federalism
Federal States United States
Unitary States one government covers all matters (France)
Quebec’s political status – Canada is still part of UK commonwealth
Native people and national politics Nunavut is a self-governing territory
The Policies of US Immigration -
Four key issues
1. Number of legal immigrants allowed
2. Border security
3. Drug-related violence cartels rule
4. Undocumented workers
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Document Summary

Peopling in north america: cultural assimilation (bigger community absorbs smaller sub-units) american. Country looks for people that can fit job molds. Pre-departure services for citizens coming in. (how to become a canadian) Culture and place in north america: cultural homelands french canadian (quebec) /, native american signatures - pueblos, mosaic of ethnic neighborhoods (little tokyo, little italy, chinatown, Patterns of na religion: protestantism dominant in the us, catholic majority in canada bc of french immigration. Geopolitical framework: patterns of dominance and division: two states, mutual economic and political interdependence nafta, different political roots, historical growth and expansion.

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