Geography GEO 1310 Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Sub-Saharan Africa, Transhumance, Malaria

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Sub-Saharan Africa
World’s fastest growing region
Culturally complex
Rapidly growing economies
Physical Geography
Largest landmass
Great Lift Valley
Assets: biodiversity, water resources and mineral wealth
Poor soils, drought
Plateaus and Basins
Higher elevations in southern and eastern Africa
Mt. Kilimanjaro
Victoria Falls
Watersheds (Congo, Niger, Nile, Zambezi rivers)
Soils infertile, but volcanic are most productive
Climate and vegetation
Deserts
Savanna trees used for biofuels
Tropical Rainforests commercial logging of tropical rainforests
Horn of Africa (eastern side of Africa)
Drought
Famine
Political turmoil
Ethnic warfare
Environmental issues
Drought…. Duh
Desertification spread of desert. Spread of agriculture. Sahel
Sea level rises
Pollution
Greenbelt Movements introduction of bamboo
Transhumance move with grazing animals depending on grazing seasons
Energy Issues
Regional energy shortages
Foreign investment in oil and gas production and manufacturing
OPEC members (Nigeria)
Wildlife Conservation
Declining wildlife due to population pressure, political instability and poverty
Threatened rhinos
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Document Summary

Sub-saharan africa: world"s fastest growing region, culturally complex, rapidly growing economies. Physical geography: largest landmass, great lift valley, assets: biodiversity, water resources and mineral wealth, poor soils, drought. Plateaus and basins: higher elevations in southern and eastern africa, mt. Kilimanjaro: victoria falls, watersheds (congo, niger, nile, zambezi rivers, soils infertile, but volcanic are most productive. Climate and vegetation: deserts, savanna trees used for biofuels, tropical rainforests commercial logging of tropical rainforests. Horn of africa (eastern side of africa: drought, famine, political turmoil, ethnic warfare. Sahel: sea level rises, pollution, greenbelt movements introduction of bamboo. Transhumance move with grazing animals depending on grazing seasons. Energy issues: regional energy shortages, foreign investment in oil and gas production and manufacturing, opec members (nigeria) Wildlife conservation: declining wildlife due to population pressure, political instability and poverty, threatened rhinos. Geopolitical framework: origins of human ancestors, over 1,000 different languages.

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