CD-0001 Lecture Notes - Ethology, Old Age, Lev Vygotsky
31 Jan 2014
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5 periods of child development: prenatal, infancy, early childhood, middle childhood, adolescence, what is childhood, medieval: children were little adults". Preformationism: belief that adult like capacities, desires, interests, and emotions are present in early childhood: protestant reformation: children born with original sin. Salvation possible through obedience and submission to authority: industrial revolution: 3 major changes. Schooling and factory work replaced farm work. People considered how many hours they should be working and the best ways to spend their time: charles darwin. Id: most primitive desires: ego: rational component, superego: consciousness. Psychosexual stages: child is obsessed with fulfilling sexual desires, oral, anal, phallic (3-6, latency (7-puberty, genitals (adolescence, erickson. Over development one is: first year: trust vs. mistrust, second year: autonomy vs. shame and doubt, try things on their own and become doubtful if fail. 0-2: sensorimotor stage: explores world through senses. 2-6: preoperational stage: represent reality through use of symbols.
