HIST-0053 Lecture 14: 14. Dynastic State System
Document Summary
Gregory xi ends the babylonian captivity due to the intervention of catherine of sienna: christian mystic, becomes outspoken voice for the need for unity within the church, has mystical experiences herself, she is acknowledged by the papacy, bishops and clergy everywhere, even the pope will listen to her, she warns his that the sheep" were falling away from the church, in order to restore order the papacy had to return to rome. At the council of pisa there are now suddenly 3 popes pope alexander v: council of constance called by the emperor tried to end the great schism, session from 1414 17, 3 popes were either deposed or resigned, new pope was elected martin v, council had to decide how the succession would work apostolic succession, declared other popes to have been anti popes, determined that the papacy leading the church has been too problematic, decides that leadership should be decided by church council conciliar movement.