ACC 113 Lecture Notes - Lecture 12: Historical Cost, Intellectual Capital, Tunxis Community College
Document Summary
Professional judgement the process of making or recommending choices in accounting regarding cost and the timing of expense recognition. Canadian gaap leaves a lot more to judgement than us does. Accountants should look to exercise judgement in a way which is fair to all their stakeholders; take into account concepts like: The f/s users and their specific needs. Nature of organization"s operations (ownership, financing, operating or earnings cycle) The organization"s reporting constraints (audit requirements, parent company) Situation-appropriate measurement policies are chosen within the framework of the qualitative criteria, but only after making sure that the underlying assumptions are valid. Foundation of gaap for for-profit enterprises: universal assumptions essential to all f/r. Unit of measure: the results of enterprise"s operations can be measured meaningfully in monetary terms. Proprietary approach: the results of operations for a profit-oriented enterprise"s operations should be reported from the viewpoint of it"s owners: all outsiders are paid off and the owners keep the residual wealth.