CH 104 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Molar Mass, Iron(Ii) Sulfate, Reducing Agent

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Law of conservation of mass: mass is neither created nor destroyed in chemical reactions. Balancing equations: have fe + o2 => fe2o3, balance it. 4 fe + 3 o2 => 2 fe2o3. Oxidation reaction: na => na+ + e, an electron is lost, causes reduction = reducing agent. Reduction reaction: cl2 + 2 e- => 2cl, electrons are gained, causes oxidation = oxidizing agent. Avogadro"s (cid:374)u(cid:373)ber: the number of a thing that makes up the mole of that thing, 6. 02 x 1023 is a mole. 6. 02 x 1023 atoms / 1 mole. I mole / 6. 02 x 1023 atoms. One mole of carbon atoms weighs 12. 01 g. Contains 1 fe atom, 1 s atom, and 4 o atoms. 1 fe atom x 55. 85 amu = 55. 85 amu. 1 s atom x 32. 07 amu = 32. 07 amu. 4 o atoms x 16. 00 amu = 64. 00 amu: formula weight of feso4 = 151. 92 amu.

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