GY 105 Lecture Notes - Lecture 20: Smog, Tarumanagara
Document Summary
Mekong, reg, and chao phraya are key rivers. Majority of mainland is affected by monsoon. Climate has distinct wet and dry seasons. Two subregions on mainland based on precipitation. Philippines is dominated by luzon and mindanao. Philippines, coastal mainland face most severe threat. Many forests cleared to export tropical hardwoods. Air pollution caused by urban smog and smoke from forest clearing. Cities have built rail systems to reduce vehicle use. Dam building is controversial in laos, burma, and cambodia. Over 600 million people, but sparsely populated. Rapid population growth after world war 2. Agriculture relies on field rotation or intensive fertilizers. Mainland populated concentrated in river valleys and deltas. Appropriate system when population densities remain low. Higher population densities have led to changes. Green revolution has helped yields keep pace with demand. Philippines, laos, cambodia have high birth rates. Cities are growing but mostly rural population. Primate cities suffer from overcrowding and pollution.