Marketing 300 Chapter 7 Notes
First Stop: The ESPN Brand
• ESPN is a brand experience synonymous with sports entertainment
• ESPN has a variety of entities tied together under its brand
➢ Television, radio, online, publishing, and event management
• Reason for success – customer-focused
➢ Provide the most seamless, high-quality experience
Product
• Anything that can be offered to a market for attention, acquisition, use, or
consumption that might satisfy a want or need
• Services: activities, benefits, or satisfactions offered for sale
➢ Intangible and do not result in ownership of anything
Products, Services, and Experiences
• Market offerings include both intangible goods and services
• Companies create and manage customer experiences with their brands or
companies
➢ To differentiate their offers from that of the competitors
Product and Service Classifications
• Consumer products: bought by final consumers for personal consumption
• Industrial products: bought by individuals and organizations for further
processing or for use in conducting a business
➢ Materials and parts, capital items, and suppliers and services
Other Marketable Entities
• Organization marketing
• Person marketing
• Place marketing
• Social marketing
Product and Service Decisions
• Individual product decisions
• Product line decisions
• Product mix
Individual Product Decisions
• Product attributes
• Branding
• Packaging
• Labeling
• Product support services Product Line Decisions
• Product line: closely related products that:
➢ Have similar functions and customer groups
➢ Are sold through similar outlets or fall within given price ranges
• Product line length – number of items in the product line
➢ Product line filling
➢ Product line stretching
Product Mix (or Product Portfolio)
• Set of all product lines and items that particular seller offers for sale
Product Mix Decisions
• Width
➢ Number of different product lines the company carries
• Length
➢ Total number of items a company carries within its product lines
• Depth
➢ Number of versions offered for each product in the line
• Consistency
➢ Relativity of the various product lines in end use, production
requirements, distribution channels, or some other aspect
Four Service Characteristics
• Intangibility
➢ Services cannot be seen, tasted, felt, heard or smelled before purchase
• Inseparability
➢ Services cannot be separated from their providers
• Variability
➢ Quality of services depends on who provides them and when, where, and
how
• Perishability
➢ Services cannot be stored for later sale or use
Service Profit Chain
• Links service firm profits with empl
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