PSY 101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 21: Toilet Training, Thematic Apperception Test, Anxiety Disorder
Lecture 18: Personality!
I." Personality Theories!
""""""" A." Trait theories!
""""""""""""""" 1." Traits vs. states!
""""""""""""""" 2." Hans Eysenck's two main dimensions!
""""""""""""""""""""""" a." introvert vs. extrovert!
""""""""""""""""""""""" b." emotionally stable vs. emotionally unstable!
""""""""""""""" 3." Gordon Allport (1961)!
""""""""""""""""""""""" a." common traits vs. individual traits!
""""""""""""""""""""""" b." cardinal, central, and secondary traits!
""""""""""""""" 4." Raymond Cattell (1965)!
""""""""""""""""""""""" a." used factor analysis!
""""""""""""""""""""""" b." surface traits and source traits!
""""""""""""""""""""""" c." Cattell's 16 PF!
""""""""""""""" 5." The "Big Five"" (Go Penn!!)!
""""""""""""""""""""""" a." extroversion!
""""""""""""""""""""""" b." agreeableness!
""""""""""""""""""""""" c." conscientiousness!
""""""""""""""""""""""" d." neuroticism!
""""""""""""""""""""""" e." openness to experience!
""""""""""""""" 6." Trait-situation interactions!
""""""" B." Psychoanalytic Theory!
""""""""""""""" 1." Structure of the personality!
""""""""""""""""""""""" a." The id!
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 1. operates on the pleasure principle!
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 2. life instinct (Eros)!
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 3. death instinct (Thenatos)!
""""""""""""""""""""""" b." The ego -- the reality principle!
""""""""""""""""""""""" c." The superego"!
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 1." conscience!
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 2." ego ideal!
""""""""""""""" 2." Levels of awareness!
""""""""""""""""""""""" a." conscious!
""""""""""""""""""""""" b." preconscious!
""""""""""""""""""""""" c." unconscious!
""""""""""""""" 3." Personality development -- review the psychosexual!
""""""""""""""""""" stages in lecture 4.!
""""""""""""""" 4." neo-Freudians!
""""""""""""""""""""""" a." Karen Horney (3 modes of interacting)!
""""""""""""""""""""""" b." Carl Jung!
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 1. personal vs. collective unconscious!
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 2. archetypes (e.g., anima and animus)!
""""""" C." Learning Theory (behaviorist)!
""""""""""""""" 1." interested in external causes of actions!
""""""""""""""" 2." Personality = Behavior!
""""""""""""""""""""""" a." habits make up personality!
""""""""""""""""""""""" b." four elements of learning!
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 1." drive!
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 2." cue!
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 3." reward!
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 4." response!
""""""""""""""" 3." Social-learning theory!
""""""""""""""""""""""" a." stress is on social relationships!
find more resources at oneclass.com
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Document Summary
Hans eysenck"s two main dimensions a. introvert vs. extrovert b. emotionally stable vs. emotionally unstable. Gordon allport (1961) a. common traits vs. individual traits b. cardinal, central, and secondary traits. Raymond cattell (1965) a. used factor analysis b. surface traits and source traits c. cattell"s 16 pf. The "big five" (go penn!!) a. extroversion b. agreeableness c. conscientiousness d. neuroticism e. openness to experience. The ego -- the reality principle c. the superego. Levels of awareness a. conscious b. preconscious c. unconscious. Personality development -- review the psychosexual stages in lecture 4. 4. neo-freudians a. karen horney (3 modes of interacting) b. carl jung. Personality = behavior a. habits make up personality b. four elements of learning. Social-learning theory a. stress is on social relationships b. psychological situation c. expectancy d. reinforcement value. Critical situations in development a. feeding b. toilet training or cleanliness training c. sex training (learning sex-appropriate behavior) d. learning to express anger and aggression.
