PSY 321 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Contrived
Document Summary
Data: need to be interpreted, data are clues. Self-judgements (s data: asking individuals directly, can be closed- or open- ended. Large amounts of information: access to unique information, causal force. The way you view yourself can affect the way to behave. They do(cid:374)"t k(cid:374)o(cid:449) that they are a(cid:449)are of the(cid:373)sel(cid:448)es. Simple and easy: disadvantages, wo(cid:374)"t tell you, ca(cid:374)"t tell you. Information judgements (i data: ask someone who knows the individual well, advantages. Large amount of information: real-world basis, common sense, causal force, disadvantages. Studying aspects of personality (cid:271)ased o(cid:374) others" (cid:448)ie(cid:449)s. Your reputation will shape the way people react toward you. Limited behavioral information: no access to private experiences. Si(cid:374)(cid:272)e it"s a judge(cid:373)e(cid:374)t, it (cid:272)a(cid:374) (cid:271)e i(cid:374)a(cid:272)(cid:272)urate. Life outcomes (l data: data from life that might tell us something about personality. E. g. , bedrooms and offices: advantages, objective and verifiable. Behavior (b data: direct observation of what the person has done in some specified context.
