ACTG 2200 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Cash Flow Statement, Petty Cash, Money Market
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IKIBAN INC. | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Cash | $ | 96,500 | $ | 56,200 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net | 69,300 | 51,400 | ||||||
Inventory | 66,600 | 96,800 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses | 5,100 | 6,400 | ||||||
Total current assets | 237,500 | 210,800 | ||||||
Equipment | 135,200 | 120,000 | ||||||
Accum. depreciation—Equipment | (28,900 | ) | (10,500 | ) | ||||
Total assets | $ | 343,800 | $ | 320,300 | ||||
Liabilities and Equity | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 26,900 | $ | 32,200 | ||||
Wages payable | 7,100 | 16,700 | ||||||
Income taxes payable | 2,500 | 4,100 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 36,500 | 53,000 | ||||||
Notes payable (long term) | 42,000 | 70,000 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 78,500 | 123,000 | ||||||
Equity | ||||||||
Common stock, $5 par value | 240,000 | 189,000 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 25,300 | 8,300 | ||||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 343,800 | $ | 320,300 | ||||
IKIBAN INC. | ||||||
Sales | $ | 673,000 | ||||
Cost of goods sold | 407,000 | |||||
Gross profit | 266,000 | |||||
Operating expenses | ||||||
Depreciation expense | $ | 53,000 | ||||
Other expenses | 66,900 | |||||
Total operating expenses | 119,900 | |||||
| 146,100 | |||||
Other gains (losses) | ||||||
Gain on sale of equipment | 2,600 | |||||
Income before taxes | 148,700 | |||||
Income taxes expense | 59,480 | |||||
Net income | $ | 89,220 | ||||
a. A $28,000 note payable is retired at its $28,000 carrying (book) value in exchange for cash.
b. The only changes affecting retained earnings are net income and cash dividends paid.
c. New equipment is acquired for $63,800 cash.
d. Received cash for the sale of equipment that had cost $48,600, yielding a $2,600 gain.
e. Prepaid Expenses and Wages Payable relate to Other Expenses on the income statement.
f. All purchases and sales of inventory are on credit.
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(2) Compute the company's cash flow on total assets ratio for its fiscal year 2015.
Statement of Cash Flows Using A method of preparing the statement of cash flows that reconciles net income with net cash flows from operating activities.Indirect Method
For the year ending March 31, 20Y5, Omega Systems Inc. reported net income of $105,450 and paid dividends of $7,500. Comparative balance sheets as of March 31, 20Y5 and 20Y4, are as follows:
OMEGA SYSTEMS INC. | |||||||
Balance Sheets | |||||||
March 31, | Changes Increase (Decrease) | ||||||
20Y5 | 20Y4 | ||||||
Assets | |||||||
Current assets: | |||||||
Cash | $ 39,500 | $ 29,250 | $ 10,250 | ||||
Accounts receivable | 114,120 | 78,000 | 36,120 | ||||
Inventory | 126,550 | 117,550 | 9,000 | ||||
Estimated Returns Inventory | 6,600 | 5,000 | 1,600 | ||||
Office supplies | 4,255 | 4,435 | (180) | ||||
Prepaid insurance | 3,975 | 4,500 | (525) | ||||
Total current assets | $ 295,000 | $238,735 | $ 56,265 | ||||
Property, plant, and equipment: | |||||||
Land | $ 30,000 | $ 30,000 | $ 0 | ||||
Store equipment | 350,000 | 285,000 | 65,000 | ||||
Accumulated depreciation—store equipment | (118,550) | (93,900) | (24,650) | ||||
Office equipment | 23,355 | 15,000 | 8,355 | ||||
Accumulated depreciation—office equipment | (7,080) | (3,345) | (3,735) | ||||
Total property, plant, and equipment | $ 277,725 | $232,755 | $ 44,970 | ||||
Total assets | $ 572,725 | $471,490 | $101,235 | ||||
Liabilities | |||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||
Accounts payable | $ 24,630 | $ 13,905 | $ 10,725 | ||||
Customer refunds payable | 9,000 | 7,500 | 1,500 | ||||
Notes payable (current portion) | 7,500 | 7,500 | 0 | ||||
Salaries payable | 1,710 | 2,250 | (540) | ||||
Unearned rent | 2,700 | 3,600 | (900) | ||||
Total current liabilities | $ 45,540 | $ 34,755 | $ 10,785 | ||||
Long-term liabilities: | |||||||
Notes payable (final payment due in eight years) | 30,000 | 37,500 | (7,500) | ||||
Total liabilities | $ 75,540 | $ 72,255 | $ 3,285 | ||||
Stockholders’ Equity | |||||||
Common stock | $ 37,500 | $ 37,500 | $ 0 | ||||
Retained earnings | 459,685 | 361,735 | 97,950 | ||||
Total stockholders’ equity | $ 497,185 | $399,235 | $ 97,950 | ||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ 572,725 | $471,490 | $101,235 |
Instructions:
1. Prepare a statement of cash flows, using the indirect method. Enter account decreases, cash outflows, and the income statement effects that reduce net income as negative amounts.
Omega Systems Inc. | |||
Statement of Cash Flows | |||
For the Year Ended March 31, 20Y5 Cash flows from operating activities: Net income Depreciation expense-store equipment Depreciation expense-office equipment Changes in noncash current operating assets and liabilities: Increase in accounts receivable Increase in inventory Increase in estimated returns inventory Decrease in office supplies Decrease in prepaid insurance Increase in accounts payable Increase in customer refunds payable Decrease in salaries payable Decrease in unearned rent Net cash flows used for investing activities Cash flows used for financing activities: Payment of note payable Payment of dividends Net cash flows used for financing activities Net increase in cash April 1, 20Y4 cash balance March 31, 20Y5 cash balance |