EDHD 411 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Verbal Reasoning

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Inferring rules from varied input: learning to communicate. The important of talking to kids: anne fernald, hearing language is how you learn it , proficiency in oral language provides children with basis for thought , looking-while-listening, 30 million word gap. 6 month gap in language processing skills in children at 24 months when studying children in low ses groups vs high ses groups. Early language experience: hart & risley (1995, 30 million word gap study, observation of children growing up in varying ses families in kansas. Tracked number of words kids were hearing. Result: child in professional family at age 4: 40 million words, child in working class family at age 4: 25 million, child in welfare family at age 4: 10 million words. Results in impossible game of catch-up for children in welfare families in order to develop similar language skills/vocabularies as children in higher ses.

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