EDHD 320 Lecture Notes - Lecture 18: Assisted Living, Okinawa Diet, Job Satisfaction

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Lecture 18
Emotional and Social Development of Late Adulthood
- There are some bright momentsthere are cross cultural
o Okinawa: Secret of Long Life?
She just turned 90, but still farming
Does’t reeer a day here she has ee sik
No one can stop herbest climber in the family
Run and dance—aer, Alzheier’s, heart disease are uheard of
Diet is slow sugar, snack on citrus fruit, exercise well into old age, strong
sense of community with optimism
o U“ proaly of gettig Alzheier’s ad aer is so much higher
Okinawa- diet is different—eer eat util you’re full do’t oer eat,
low in fat, high in citrus
Active lifestyle into old age
Strong sense of community and high respect
- Sharp increase (peak) in positive emotions in late adulthood
o Positive affect increases, and negative takes a slight decline
- Self esteem rises during middle to late adulthood, but sharp decline in 80s
- Older adults more likely to accept previous and current selves vs younger adults who are
more optimistic about future selves
o This is why they are doing okay and want to enjoy life
The Third At of Life—Jane Fonda
- Should be viewed as staircase (not an arch, peak in EA, but then end, you go downward)
o But you do’t go doard i hua spirit—not contained about whats going
on
o Age as potential, not pathology
o Most feel better and are happier
o Never been happierpowerful feeling of wellbeing
o Inside old agerealize that you are still yourself, not to fear
o Some of it is a matter of luck and genetics, but 2/3 of how well we do in the third
act is our choice
o Aging is rebirth
o Staircase
Entropyeverything is in a state of decline, but the human spirit is the
one exceptionhuman spriitascention
Muscles can weaken, but look at the postitive
Mounting the staircase
Finish up the task of finishing ourselves
o Important and have to accomplish what you are set out to
do
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Document Summary

Sharp increase (peak) in positive emotions in late adulthood: positive affect increases, and negative takes a slight decline. Self esteem rises during middle to late adulthood, but sharp decline in 80s. Older adults more likely to accept previous and current selves vs younger adults who are more optimistic about future selves: this is why they are doing okay and want to enjoy life. Erikson"s final stage ego integrity vs despair: ego integrity, looki(cid:374)g (cid:271)a(cid:272)k o(cid:374) o(cid:374)e"s life a(cid:374)d a(cid:272)(cid:272)epti(cid:374)g out(cid:272)o(cid:373)e (cid:894)results i(cid:374) (cid:449)isdo(cid:373)(cid:895, despair, regrets and bittner ness a(cid:271)out the (cid:272)ourse of o(cid:374)e"s life, results in fear. Physical and cognitive problems can impact self esteem and integrity: depression can increase risk of despairs. Socioemotional selectivity theory- maximize emotional well being by becoming increasingly selective with social contacts: focus on relationships that mean the most, emotion based vs knoleage based (instrumental) Older adults seek relationships low in conflict and hight in mutal enjoyment: not into drama anymore.

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