EPIB 301 Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: Leg Before Wicket, Allostasis, Birth Weight

• School: University of Maryland
• Department: Epidemiology and Biostatistics
• Course: EPIB 301
• Professor: Dyer

Document Summary

More than a sum of individual-level factors: characteristics and behaviors, genetics. Group-level: relate to average group health outcomes. Place and health: where you live impacts health outcomes over life course. Eco-social paradigm: health and disease stem from social organization of society and economic and social activities and inequalities: combination of individuals residing in a place. Place characteristics not always sum of individuals: g(cid:396)oup (cid:272)ha(cid:396)a(cid:272)te(cid:396)isti(cid:272) that (cid:272)a(cid:374)"t (cid:271)e (cid:373)easu(cid:396)ed, (cid:272)o(cid:373)(cid:373)u(cid:374)it(cid:455) le(cid:448)el fu(cid:374)(cid:272)tio(cid:374, social cohesion: social control taken advantage of in certain situations (ex: property crimes and neighborhood watch?) I(cid:374)(cid:272)o(cid:373)e a(cid:374)d i(cid:374)(cid:272)o(cid:373)e i(cid:374)e(cid:395)ualit(cid:455): (cid:862)(cid:373)easu(cid:396)ed (cid:271)(cid:455) (cid:454) a(cid:373)ou(cid:374)t of $ a(cid:448)aila(cid:271)le i(cid:374) (cid:272)o(cid:373)(cid:373)u(cid:374)it(cid:455) a(cid:374)d he(cid:396)e"s ho(cid:449) it"s dist(cid:396)i(cid:271)uted(cid:863) Unequal distribution of income = inequality: race and racial segregation: different than % of a race living in a neighborhood. Concentration of poverty: % of individuals living below poverty line in census tract: census tract: defined as 3-4,000 people, homogenous populations (typically, relates well to other area-level measures.