CHM 111 Lecture Notes - Lecture 20: Intermolecular Force, Microsoft Powerpoint, Dynamic Equilibrium

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25 Oct 2018
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Chapter 13: solutions: you will get dehydrated if you drink seawater, dehygration will be the result because there will be a higher concentration of salt than the concentration of salt that your cells have. Example: air (oxygen and nitrogen: liquid. Example: club soda; vodka; seawater: solid. Solubility: soluble: when solute dissolves in a solvent. Insoluble: when a solute does not dissolve in a solvent. Example: oil is insoluble in water: solubility depends on: Nature"s tendency toward mixing: entropy: many (but not all) systems move toward the lower potential energy, spontaneous mixing occurs when 2 ideal gases are put into the same container. The difference in attractive forces will not prevent mixing. The energy of the system is lowered due to entropy, allowing the gases to mix. Mixing and the solution process entropy: entropy: measure of the randomness and disorder in a system.

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