PHIL 345 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Mental Disorder, Intentionality, Richard Bentall
30 Jan 2017
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I(cid:374)for(cid:373)ati(cid:448)e yet (cid:271)rief a(cid:374)s(cid:449)er to (cid:862)what is (cid:373)e(cid:374)tal disorder(cid:863) Distinguish mental disorders from neurological, moral/social problems, or normal variations in mental health. Be(cid:272)ause it"s a shapeless phe(cid:374)o(cid:373)e(cid:374)o(cid:374), it (cid:449)ould (cid:271)e i(cid:373)possi(cid:271)le to sharply defi(cid:374)e. Involves disability/incapacity/impairment in 1+ basic psychological capacities/mental faculties of a person: mental disorder is harmful/potentially harmful for subjects, triggered by mind & brain, neural + feeling/behavior. Neural mechanisms that contribute are (cid:374)ot the sa(cid:373)e as (cid:862)(cid:271)rai(cid:374) da(cid:373)age(cid:863) Involves truncated logic, skewed rationality unique to the disorder. Not a lot of controversy about mental phenomena. All of these are a conscious state about something. She fears she"ll ha(cid:448)e a (cid:272)o(cid:373)plete breakdown, unable to recover. She believes the only solution is to end life. If a disorder is mental, then it must have mental symptoms, but it is not necessary that its causes be in any way mental. Causes are irrele(cid:448)a(cid:374)t, if sy(cid:373)pto(cid:373)s are (cid:373)e(cid:374)tal that"s all you (cid:374)eed!
