CHEM 1315 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Bravais Lattice, Lattice Energy, Ionic Compound
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14 Nov 2016
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Potential energy is contained in bonds and intermolecular formulas. Kinetic energy occurs as a result of: vibration, rotation, and translation. Bonds form because when boneded, the atoms are more stable. The potential energy of the bonded atoms is less than the potential energy of the separate atoms. Bonds between atoms are classified based on the types of atoms that are bonded together. Electrons are pooled between (communal sharing) describes the interaction between charged particles. Both the amount the charge and the distance between the charges influences the energy. Relationship between electronic structure, chemical bonding forces, and chemical bond type. Atoms are held together by differences/attractions in positive and negative charges(electrons are transferred) or by sharing electrons. Solid phase is composed of a lattice. Bonding lowers the potential energy between the atoms. Energy is released when bonds are formed. The potential energy of the atoms decreases and the bonded atoms or ions are more stable than the separated atoms or ions.
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