HES 2823 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Blind Experiment, Framingham Heart Study, Consumer Protection
Document Summary
In the past, nutrition facts were based on conventional wisdom, tradition, and common sense. Today, research is done to figure out the best nutrition facts. Experiment: test question, safety and ethical concerns, controlled experiments before human research. Get chemical x that could be cause of issue: test. 2 groups, one control and one with treatment control group is used for comparison with the results: collect data from test, analyze. Statistically significant: conclusion, share results, peer review someone in some field reviews info in journal, conduct more research. Human intervention studies: research applied to human situations, double blind study. Participant and researcher don"t know who got the treatment and who got the control: significance of secrecy. If you think you got treatment, it may affect how you feel: data. Framingham heart study: 1949 massachusetts, 5000 healthy participants, data collected every 5 years for decades analyzed and identified risk factors. Chronic diseases: single factor, multiple factors, conflicting factors, additive factors.