February 8th
Wednesday, February 8, 2017 9:13 AM Audio 1
• Process costing:
○ Raw material -> Department A- > Department B- > Department C- > Sold
§ Departments known as operating departments
§ HR, Legal, Custodial (service Departments)
□ Serve operating departments
□ How do we get these service departments costs into the operating departments?
® Take money being occurred from (HR, Legal, Custodial) and add them to each
Department A -> Department B- > Department C
□ How to allocate costs:
® Direct method
◊ Allocates cost directly to the operating departments
® Step down
• Service department break down:
○ Ex: (green = service) (orange = operating)
Human Resources (HR) Custodial Lab Care Total
Costs $360,000 $90,000 $216,000 $689,000 $1,400,000
§
Employee hours 12,000 6,000 18,000 30,000 66,000
Space (sq/feet) 10,000 200 5,000 45,000 60200
§ HR
□ Allocated based on employee hours
Custodial:
§
□ Allocated based on sq feet
§ Direct:
------ HR Custodial Labs Care
Costs $360,000 $90,000 $261,000 $689,000
Hr cost ($360,00 (18,000 Hr/(18,000 Hr + (30,000Hr/(30,000Hr+
for labs 0) 30,000 Hr) = 18,000Hr)) =
and care (0.375 * $360,000) = (0.625 * $360,000) =
$135,000.0 $225,000.0
□
Custodial ($90,000) (5,000sqft/(5,000sqft + (45,000sqft /(45,000sqft +
cost 45,000sqft)) = 5,000sqft) = (0.9 * $90,000) =
Stepdown for labs (0.1 * $90,000) = $81,000.00
Method and care $9,000.00 February 8th
Wednesday, February 8, 2017 9:13 AM Audio 1
• Process costing:
○ Raw material -> Department A- > Department B- > Department C- > Sold
§ Departments known as operating departments
§ HR, Legal, Custodial (service Departments)
□ Serve operating departments
□ How do we get these service departments costs into the operating departments?
® Take money being occurred from (HR, Legal, Custodial) and add them to each
Department A -> Department B- > Department C
□ How to allocate costs:
® Direct method
◊ Allocates cost directly to the operating departments
® Step down
• Service department break down:
○ Ex: (green = service) (orange = operating)
Human Resources (HR) Custodial Lab Care Total
Costs $360,000 $90,000 $216,000 $689,000 $1,400,000
§
Employee hours 12,000 6,000 18,000 30,000 66,000
Space (sq/feet) 10,000 200 5,000 45,000 60200
§ HR
□ Allocated based on employee hours
Custodial:
§
□ Allocated based on sq feet
§ Direct:
------ HR Custodial Labs Care
Costs $360,000 $90,000 $261,000 $689,000
Hr cost ($360,00 (18,000 Hr/(18,000 Hr + (30,000Hr/(30,000Hr+
for labs 0) 30,000 Hr) = 18,000Hr)) =
and care (0.375 * $360,000) = (0.625 * $360,000) =
$135,000.0 $225,000.0
□
Custodial ($90,000) (5,000sqft/(5,000sqft + (45,000sqft /(45,000sqft +
cost 45,000sqft)) = 5,000sqft) = (0.9 * $90,000) =
Stepdown for labs (0.1 * $90,000) = $81,000.00
Method and care $9,000.00 and care (0.375 * $360,000) = (0.625 * $360,000) =
$135,000.0 $225,000.0
□
Custodial ($90,000) (5,000sqft/(5,000sqft + (45,000sqft /(45,000sqft +
cost 45,000sqft)) = 5,000sqft) = (0.9 * $90,000) =
Stepdown for labs (0.1 * $90,000) = $81,000.00
Method and care $9,000.00
Total: $261,000 + $135,000.0 + $689,000 + $225,000.0 +
$9,000.00 = $405,000.00 $81,000.00 = $995,000.00
Stepdown: Problem will tell which order to do things (HR first)
§
------ HR Custodial Labs Care
Costs $360,000 $90,000 $261,000 $689,000
HR ($360,000) (6,000/(6,000+ (18,000/ (6,000 + (30,000/(6,000 +
Stepdown 18,000+30,000)) = 18,000 +30,000)) = 18,000 + 30,000) =
(0.1111 *$360,000) = (0.3333*$360,000) (0.5556 * $360,000)
$39,996.0 = $119,988.0 = $200,016.0
Custodial ($90,000 + $39,996.0 (5,000sqft/(5,000sq (45,000sqft
□ Stepdown = $129,996.00 ) ft + 45,000sqft)) = /(45,000sqft +
(0.1 * 5,000sqft) = (0.9 *
$129,996.00)= $129,996.00) =
$12,999.6 $116,996.4
Total: $261,000 + $689,000 +
$119,988.0 + $200,016.0 +
$12,999.6 = $116,996.4 =
$393,987.6 $1,006,000
○ Ex: (food Co-Op)
------ Admin Custodial Groceries Coffee Shop Total
Costs $200,000 $60,000 $3,860 $340,000 $4,460,000
§
Hours 480 320 2,720 160
Space (SqFt) 800 1,200 9,500 500
□ Admin -> Employee Hours
□ Custodial -> Space
§ Direct Method:
------ Admin Custodial Groceries Coffee Shop
Costs $200,00 $60,000 $3,860 $340,000
0
Admin ($200,0 (2,720/(2,720 + 160)) = (160/(160+
Direct 00) (0.9444 * $200,000) = 2,720)= (0.0556 * and care (0.375 * $360,000) = (0.62
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