NUTR 200 Lecture Notes - Lecture 10: Journal Of Clinical Investigation, Diabetic Ketoacidosis, Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
Document Summary
Explain the diferences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes (why they happen, risk factors for each, symptoms, treatments, and complicaions) Type 1 diabetes (juvenile onset diabetes, insulin dependent diabetes) Cause: decreased release of insulin - results in hyperglycemia, autoimmune disorder, geneic link (risk) Symptoms: increased thirst, appeite, urinaion (polydipsia, ,polyphagia, polyuria, weight loss. Treatment goals: maintain blood glucose levels in the normal range. 04/18/16: maintain circulaing lipid levels (cholesterol and triglycerides) in normal range, insulin therapy, diet plans. May lead to coma or death if not treated with insulin, electrolytes, and luids: chronic , stroke, heart disease, kidney disease, eye disease, impaired blood low, nerve damage. Cause insulin resistance and -cell failure: non-insulin dependent to start. 04/18/16: defecive insulin receptors on the cells, insulin resistance, over-secreion of insulin to compensate. Saltiel, j clin invest 106:163 2000: leads to beta cell failure. Symptoms: increased urinaion, faigue, blurred vision, slow healing wounds. Risk factors: highly associated with obesity, geneic link.
