AAS 17 Lecture Notes - Lecture 15: Buchi Emecheta, Premarital Sex, Female Genital Mutilation

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3/12/18
Liberia
West Africa
Civil war from 1989-1995, 2000-2003
o Film, Pray the Devil to Hell, concentrates on the war from 2000-2003.
President Charles Taylor led unsuccessful fight against various rebel groups.
o Name of the film comes from a saying about Charles Taylor.
Widespread use of child soldiers.
Many atrocities against civilians.
High levels of sexual violence against women and girls.
Could never tell who was a soldier or not.
Woe’s Peae Netork iLiberia (WIPNET) led movement to end war.
Liberian Women After the War
Afria’s st feale presidet eleted i 5 after ar’s ed.
Ma oe’s assoiatio fouded after the ed of the ar i .
New discourses by and about women.
Leymagh Gbowee and Ellen Sirleaf Johnson (winner Nobel Peace Prize 2011).
Divisions among Liberian women.
o Christian/Muslim women
o Rich/poor women
o Defenders of Sande/Opponents of Sande
A traditioal oe’s oeet through hih oe hae eerised soe
authority and control.
Sande is also in charge of FGC.
Sande is powerful in Liberia.
Poorer women became strong defenders of Sande while wealthier women
became opponents.
In a country where a small group of women are educated, more women were in
the Sande group.
Ellen Sirleaf Johnson personally opposed Sande but needed their vote to
become president. “he did’t touh a of the oe’s hot topis suh as FGC
and polygyny, until her last day in office where she banned FGC for a year.
Few changes to longstanding challenges facing women after the war.
Priorities?
Abolishing polygamy
Electing female president
Providing free high school education for all girls
Granting women easier access to bank loans
Legalizing abortion
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Document Summary

In a country where a small group of women are educated, more women were in the sande group: ellen sirleaf johnson personally opposed sande but needed their vote to become president. He did(cid:374)"t tou(cid:272)h a(cid:374)(cid:455) of the (cid:449)o(cid:373)e(cid:374)"s hot topi(cid:272)s su(cid:272)h as fgc and polygyny, until her last day in office where she banned fgc for a year: few changes to longstanding challenges facing women after the war. Priorities: abolishing polygamy, electing female president, providing free high school education for all girls, granting women easier access to bank loans. Legalizing abortion: making birth control affordable and easily accessible, passing laws against sexual harassment, passing laws against female genital cutting. What do women want: areas of agreement, political rights, economic opportunities, areas of disagreement, sexual, reproductive and family rights, abortion, premarital sex, widespread access to birth control, fgc, polygyny. Inheritance as wives or sisters: defining womanliness.

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