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MAT 21C Lecture Notes - Lecture 24: Lagrange Multiplier, Gradient Theorem, Minimax

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School
UC-Davis
Department
Mathematics
Course
MAT 21C
Professor
Naoki Saito

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MAT 21C Full Course Notes
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MAT 21C Full Course Notes
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Announcements: o ce hours w 11/23 12-2 msb 3106, m 11/28 from 3:10-4pm 204 art, w 11/30 6:10-8pm 6 olson, r 12/1 for 4:10-5pm 6 wellman, happy turkey day! D(x, y) = (x + 6)2 + (y 4)2 + x2 + y2 = 2x2 + 2y2 + 12x 8y + 52. Find points on x2 z2 = 1that have the form (x, 0, 0) Theorem 12. (the orthogonal gradient theorem) suppose that f (x, y, z) is di erentiable in a region whose interior contains a smooth curve r(t) = x(t)~i + y(t) ~j + z(t) ~k . If p0 is a point on the curve where f has a local max/min relative to its values of c, then f is orthogonal to the curve at p0. F is orthogonal to the tangent vector of every such di erentiable curve thru p0. So is g, because g is orthogonal to the level surface g = 0.

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Related Questions

Q18. A size 6 dress in Country C is size 52 in Country D. A function that converts dress sizes in Country C to those in Country D is f(x) = 2(x + 20). Find a formula for the inverse of the function described.
a. f -1(x) = (x - 20)/2
b. f -1(x) = x - 20
c. f -1(x) = (x/2) - 20
d. f -1(x) = (x/2) + 20

Q19. If f(x) = 4x and g(x) = 12, find the point of intersection of the graphs of f and g by solving f(x) = g(x). Give an exact answer.
a. (log 4 12, 12)
b. (log 4 12, 4)
c. (log 4 12, 0)
d. (12, 12)

Q20. Find functions f and g so that f ∘ g = H(x) = (5 - 2x3)2.
a. f(x) = 5 - 2x3 ; g(x) = x2
b. f(x) = (5 - 2x)3 ; g(x) = x2
c. f(x) = x2 ; g(x) = 5 - 2x3
d. f(x) = x3 ; g(x) = (5 - 2x)2

Q29. Solve the system of equations using Cramer's Rule if it is applicable.


a. x = 9, y = 2, z = 5; (9, 2, 5)
b. x = 8, y = 4, z = 5; (8, 4, 5)
c. x = 4, y = 5, z = 4; (4, 5, 4)
d. x = 8, y = -4, z = -5; (8, -4, -5)

Q30. Solve the system of equations using matrices (row operations). If the system has no solution, say that it is inconsistent.


a. x = 2, y = 3, z = -7; (2, 3, -7)
b. x = 1, y = 3, z = -4; (1, 3, -4)
c. x = 5, y = 13/2, z = -3; (5, 13/2, -3)
d. x = 1, y = -3, z = -16; (1, -3, -16)

Q33. Write the partial fraction decomposition of the rational expression (4x3 + 4x2)/(x2 + 5)2.
a. (4x - 4)/(x2 + 5) + (-20x + 20)/(x2 + 5)2
b. (4x + 4)/(x2 + 5) + (-20x - 20)/(x2 + 5)2
c. (4x + 4)/(x2 + 5) + (20x - 20)/(x2 + 5)2
d. (4x + 4)/(x2 + 5) + (20x + 20)/(x2 + 5)2

Q34. Solve the linear programming problem. Minimize z = 11x + 6y + 7 subject to: x = 0, y = 0, x + y = 1.
a. minimum: 7
b. minimum: 18
c. minimum: 24
d. minimum: 13

Q35. Solve the system of equations by elimination.


a. x = 10, y = 0; (10, 0)
b. x = 10, y = 10; (10, 10)
c. x = 0, y = 10; (0, 10)
d. x = 0, y = 0; (0, 0)

Q36. Perform the row operations on the given augmented matrix.


a.
b.
c.
d.

Q37. Solve the system of equations using Cramer's Rule if it is applicable.


a. x = -4, y = 3; (-4, 3)
b. x = -3, y = -4; (-3, -4)
c. x = 4, y = 3; (4, 3)
d. x = 3, y = 4; (3, 4)

Q38. Write the partial fraction decomposition of the rational expression x/(x2 - 9x + 20).
a. -4/(x - 4) + 5/(x - 5)
b. -5/(x - 4) + 4/(x - 5)
c. 4/(x - 4) + -5/(x - 5)
d. -4/(x - 4) + -5/(x - 5)

Q39. Solve the system of equations.


a. x = -4, y = 4, z = -3; (-4, 4, -3)
b. x = -3, y = 4, z = -4; (-3, 4, -4)
c. x = -4, y = -3, z = 4; (-4, -3, 4)
d. inconsistent

Q40. Find the value of the determinant.


a. 224
b. 24
c. -72
d. 72

Show transcribed image text

I need help with these as soon as possible Please. Thank You!!

Q15. In 1990, the population of a country was estimated at 4 million. For any subsequent year the population, P(t) (in millions), can be modeled by the equation P(t) = 240/(5 + 54.99e-0.0208t), where t is the number of years since 1990. Estimate the year when the population will be 21 million.
a. approximately the year 2093
b. approximately the year 2041
c. approximately the year 2088
d. approximately the year 2016

Q18. A size 6 dress in Country C is size 52 in Country D. A function that converts dress sizes in Country C to those in Country D is f(x) = 2(x + 20). Find a formula for the inverse of the function described.
a. f -1(x) = (x - 20)/2
b. f -1(x) = x - 20
c. f -1(x) = (x/2) - 20
d. f -1(x) = (x/2) + 20

Q19. If f(x) = 4x and g(x) = 12, find the point of intersection of the graphs of f and g by solving f(x) = g(x). Give an exact answer.
a. (log 4 12, 12)
b. (log 4 12, 4)
c. (log 4 12, 0)
d. (12, 12)

Q20. Find functions f and g so that f ∘ g = H(x) = (5 - 2x3)2.
a. f(x) = 5 - 2x3 ; g(x) = x2
b. f(x) = (5 - 2x)3 ; g(x) = x2
c. f(x) = x2 ; g(x) = 5 - 2x3
d. f(x) = x3 ; g(x) = (5 - 2x)2

Q29. Solve the system of equations using Cramer's Rule if it is applicable.


a. x = 9, y = 2, z = 5; (9, 2, 5)
b. x = 8, y = 4, z = 5; (8, 4, 5)
c. x = 4, y = 5, z = 4; (4, 5, 4)
d. x = 8, y = -4, z = -5; (8, -4, -5)

Q30. Solve the system of equations using matrices (row operations). If the system has no solution, say that it is inconsistent.


a. x = 2, y = 3, z = -7; (2, 3, -7)
b. x = 1, y = 3, z = -4; (1, 3, -4)
c. x = 5, y = 13/2, z = -3; (5, 13/2, -3)
d. x = 1, y = -3, z = -16; (1, -3, -16)

Q33. Write the partial fraction decomposition of the rational expression (4x3 + 4x2)/(x2 + 5)2.
a. (4x - 4)/(x2 + 5) + (-20x + 20)/(x2 + 5)2
b. (4x + 4)/(x2 + 5) + (-20x - 20)/(x2 + 5)2
c. (4x + 4)/(x2 + 5) + (20x - 20)/(x2 + 5)2
d. (4x + 4)/(x2 + 5) + (20x + 20)/(x2 + 5)2

Q34. Solve the linear programming problem. Minimize z = 11x + 6y + 7 subject to: x = 0, y = 0, x + y = 1.
a. minimum: 7
b. minimum: 18
c. minimum: 24
d. minimum: 13

Q35. Solve the system of equations by elimination.


a. x = 10, y = 0; (10, 0)
b. x = 10, y = 10; (10, 10)
c. x = 0, y = 10; (0, 10)
d. x = 0, y = 0; (0, 0)

Q36. Perform the row operations on the given augmented matrix.


a.
b.
c.
d.

Q37. Solve the system of equations using Cramer's Rule if it is applicable.


a. x = -4, y = 3; (-4, 3)
b. x = -3, y = -4; (-3, -4)
c. x = 4, y = 3; (4, 3)
d. x = 3, y = 4; (3, 4)

Q38. Write the partial fraction decomposition of the rational expression x/(x2 - 9x + 20).
a. -4/(x - 4) + 5/(x - 5)
b. -5/(x - 4) + 4/(x - 5)
c. 4/(x - 4) + -5/(x - 5)
d. -4/(x - 4) + -5/(x - 5)

Q39. Solve the system of equations.


a. x = -4, y = 4, z = -3; (-4, 4, -3)
b. x = -3, y = 4, z = -4; (-3, 4, -4)
c. x = -4, y = -3, z = 4; (-4, -3, 4)
d. inconsistent

Q40. Find the value of the determinant.


a. 224
b. 24
c. -72
d. 72

Show transcribed image text