CRM/LAW C144 Lecture Notes - Lecture 16: Deadly Force, Misdemeanor, Victim Mentality
Document Summary
Exculpation, domestic violence, duty to retreat, and use of deadly force. It basically outlines what one needs for the issue of self-defense, our first judicial doctrine of exculpation. In order to have a justification of self-defense, the defendant must believe that he was in imminent peril of death or serious bodily injury. I(cid:374) "(cid:1011)2 a(cid:374)d "(cid:1012)4, the(cid:396)e were two popular movies put out: tough gu(cid:455)s, (cid:862)death wish(cid:863) a(cid:374)d (cid:862)death wish ii(cid:863) a(cid:374)d (cid:862)death wish. You have to have objective standard of imminent peril. If the defe(cid:374)da(cid:374)t"s (cid:271)elief is ho(cid:374)est (cid:271)ut (cid:374)ot o(cid:271)je(cid:272)ti(cid:448)el(cid:455) (cid:396)easo(cid:374)a(cid:271)le, (cid:373)a(cid:374)(cid:455) ju(cid:396)isdi(cid:272)tio(cid:374)s solve the problem by covering it under the voluntary manslaughter: even though it was subjectively held but not objectively reasonable, you plead down to voluntary manslaughter. If a perso(cid:374)"s a(cid:271)ilit(cid:455) to per(cid:272)eive reaso(cid:374)a(cid:271)l(cid:455) of a(cid:374) o(cid:271)je(cid:272)tive, i(cid:373)(cid:373)i(cid:374)e(cid:374)t threat of serious (cid:271)odil(cid:455) injury or death, and they are unable to reasonably perceive this because of voluntary i(cid:374)to(cid:454)i(cid:272)atio(cid:374), that"s (cid:374)o defe(cid:374)se.