CRM/LAW C7 Lecture 10: Crime Notes 10

• School: UC-Irvine
• Department: Criminology, Law and Society
• Course: CRM/LAW C7
• Professor: Ana Muniz

Document Summary

Welch, combs, and gruhl found that black judges treat blacks and white defendants alike; whereas white judges were somewhat more likely to send black defendants to prison. Identify the three possible outcomes named by steffensmeier and britt. (cid:373)all or (cid:374)egligi(cid:271)le of judge"s ra(cid:272)e o(cid:374) se(cid:374)te(cid:374)(cid:272)i(cid:374)g, (cid:271)e(cid:272)ause the po(cid:449)erful (cid:862)orga(cid:374)izatio(cid:374)al(cid:863) influences of selection and socialization to the judicial role will offset any ore-officeholding attitudes of the judges. Substantial race-of-judge effects, with black judges being less punitive in their sentencing decisions because of pre-officeholding attitudinal differences between black and whites. By extensions, this view also projects that black judges will be especially lenient toward black defendants. Substantial race-of-judge effects, with black judges being more punitive in their sentencing decisions. Moreover, rather than showing favoritism toward black defendants, black judges might be especially punitive and sentence black defendants even more harshly than white defendants. The authors findings were more individual because they were consistent based on black judges than they organization in general.